Introduction

Gaziantep, also known as Antep, is a city located in the southeastern part of Turkey. It is the sixth-largest city in the country and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to the Hittite period. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, including numerous historical sites, museums, and mosques. In addition to its cultural marvels, Gaziantep is also famous for its gastronomic delights, particularly its traditional cuisine that has been passed down from generation to generation.

In this article, we will delve deeper into the cultural and culinary highlights of Gaziantep, exploring its unique attractions and experiencing its distinct flavors.

Cultural Marvels of Gaziantep

Gaziantep Castle

Gaziantep Castle, also known as the Kale, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. The castle is situated on a hill overlooking the old city and is believed to have been built during the Roman period. It has since been renovated and expanded during the Byzantine and Islamic periods. Today, the castle is open to the public and offers stunning views of the city.

Zeugma Mosaic Museum

The Zeugma Mosaic Museum is one of the most impressive museums in Turkey, located in the Belkıs district of Gaziantep. The museum boasts an extensive collection of ancient Roman mosaics, which were discovered during excavations at the ancient city of Zeugma. The mosaics depict a range of scenes, from mythological tales to daily life in the ancient world.

Bakırcılar Çarşısı

Bakırcılar Çarşısı, also known as the Copper Bazaar, is a bustling market in the heart of Gaziantep's old city. The market is renowned for its copperware, including pots, pans, trays, and other decorative items. Visitors can also find traditional Turkish textiles, spices, and other local handicrafts in the market.

Gaziantep War Museum

The Gaziantep War Museum is a must-visit for history buffs. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city's involvement in the Turkish War of Independence, including exhibits on the Battle of Gaziantep. The museum also features a range of military vehicles and weapons from the period.

Culinary Delights of Gaziantep

Baklava

Baklava is a sweet pastry that is synonymous with Gaziantep. The city is famous for producing some of the best baklava in the world, with its baklava shops attracting visitors from around the globe. The pastry is made with layers of phyllo dough, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

Lahmacun

Lahmacun is a popular street food in Gaziantep, a thin crust of dough topped with minced meat, herbs, and spices. The dish is usually served with fresh vegetables, such as lettuce, tomatoes, and onions, and a squeeze of lemon juice. Lahmacun is the perfect on-the-go snack and can be found in numerous restaurants and food stalls across the city.

Antep Ezmesi

Antep Ezmesi, also known as Antep-style hummus, is a popular appetizer in Gaziantep. The dish is made with mashed chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and a variety of spices, including cumin, paprika, and sumac. Antep Ezmesi is usually served with fresh bread.