The historical land of Turkey has been home to some of the most powerful civilizations of all time. Every era had its own cultures, religions, and landmarks that have influenced the land itself and its surrounding neighbors. From the Hittites to the Romans to the Ottomans and today’s Turkey is home to some of the most iconic and ancient landmarks of all time. However, there’s one landmark that specifically highlights the word “Turkey’ in somebody’s mind when you take a look at it. Yes, we’re talking about the fascinating Hagia Sophia, Turkey’s pride and joy when it comes to tourism and historical heritage.
The Hagia Sophia is one of the most fascinating structures in the world that’s still intact and stands even more gorgeously and strongly just after the period of antiquity. This landmark was reconstructed in its final form in the years between 532 and 537 AD in the reign of Justinian the First, having been built two centuries prior in 360 AD by another Roman Emperor in the same city as a symbol of power and religious strength of the Eastern Roman Empire.
As a token of power and one of the top tourist spots in Turkey, it‘s home to an amazing history, culture and architectural significance that spans over 1500 years. For those new to the spectacular landmark and its amazing history or those who are going to visit for the first time, don’t worry we’ve got you covered. For this blog, we’ve made an Ultimate Guide to Hagia Sophia containing all you need to know about this top tourist spot in Turkey.
Ultimate Guide to Hagia Sophia: History, Location, Tips for Visiting, Architectural Significance
Its history, location, and some handy tips for visiting- you’ll find all this and more in our guide to visiting Hagia Sophia. For an architecturally and culturally significant spot, there are some things you need to know before just stepping foot in there. So, for those wanting to know about this tourist spot and its importance, here’s our guide that explains everything you need to know about Hagia Sophia:
The Fascinating History of Hagia Sophia: A Proud Beacon of Empires
To start it all off, let’s know how the marvel known as the Hagia Sophia came into existence. The Hagia Sophia was originally a religious center that was built in 360 AD in the reign of Constantius the Second in the Eastern Roman capital of Constantinople (later renamed Istanbul). It was named for the words “Holy Wisdom” and was reconstructed for a second time in the reign of Justinian, almost two centuries later.
The project undertaken by Justinian transformed the building into how it is known and stands today. It remained a top religious center in Constantinople for the Byzantines until the city’s conquest by the Ottomans 900 years later in 1453.
Ottoman Heritage and Transformation of Hagia Sophia into a Mosque
The Hagia Sophia, along with the Byzantine capital of Constantinople, fell to the Ottomans in a grand siege that took many tries by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. Then in the same year, the Hagia Sophia complex was transformed and converted into a mosque with Islamic elements such as mihrabs and minarets added to the mosque’s interior and exterior. Although it has turned into a mosque, it still retains its old glamour, which the Ottomans successfully preserved till their demise from rule.
Hagia Sophia After the Ottomans
After victory in Turkey’s War of Independence in 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk converted the old mosque into a museum, which it remained until it was covered yet again into a mosque in 2020 on the orders of Recep Erdogan, the president of Turkey. Since then, regular Islamic prayers have been held at the mosque, and it has transformed into a bastion of Islam in Istanbul.
Location of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul
The Hagia Sophia is located in the Fatih District of Istanbul, alongside many other remnants of Byzantine and Ottoman cultural heritage sites. The Fatih District encompasses the old city of Constantinople and contains other heritage sites such as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Basilica Cistern, the Old Theodosian Walls, Boukoleon Palace (the seat of the Byzantine Emperors), and much more.
Tips to Know Before Visiting Hagia Sophia
As with any important cultural site, before visiting Hagia Sophia, there are always some handy tips travelers should know about to get the full experience of the site. Here are some:
- Always check availability and the times when the mosque is open. Due to five time Islamic prayers throughout the day, it can be closed for visitors to explore inside till the prayers are over.
- Take your time exploring the mosque and its amazing intricate decorations and architectural brilliance.
- Visit the mosque at a time when it is not busy, such as during the morning or evening. You can also visit it on weekdays as there are not many people around.
- Due to Hagia Sophia being a highly respectable religious site and center, it is advised that travelers (both women and men) do not wear offensive or inappropriate clothing during their visit. Women can cover their knees with long skirts or pants and their heads with a scarf. Men are required to be modestly dressed as well.
- Remove your shoes before entering the mosque to avoid bringing any dirt to the floors of the mosque.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hagia Sophia Mosque
Q. What is the Hagia Sophia Mosque in Istanbul?
A. The Hagia Sophia is Istanbul’s most impressive feature and archeological site. It is home to an amazing historical and cultural heritage that spans from the Byzantines to the Ottomans, during which it was one of the pride and joy of both empires.
Q. What is the most impressive feature of Hagia Sophia?
A. There is not only one impressive feature of Hagia Sophia but rather there are several. Such as the majestic mosaics, the big medallions containing the names of Allah, Prophet Muhammad and the four caliphs in Islam, the striking dome in the interior and more that make visiting the mosque a must every time you’re in Italy.
Q. How to best visit Hagia Sophia Mosque?
A. The best way to experience the mosque fully is by visiting it at a time when there are not a lot of visitors around. You can visit in the morning or the late afternoon hours to make sure that your experience of Hagia Sophia is completely undisturbed and unforgettable.
iLinkTurkey’s Ultimate Guide to Hagia Sophia: An Architectural Achievement of Humanity
The Hagia Sophia Mosque has been a cultural icon of Anatolia for about 1500 years and is one of the main sites that one associates with Turkey. Its cultural significance spans across religions and civilizations, making it a must-visit site. For those on a tour to Turkey or Istanbul in particular, visiting the Hagia Sophia Mosque and seeing its fascinating history, heritage, and architectural brilliance entombed inside its walls is a must for any traveler.
So, are you ready to embark on a wonderful journey to the Gateway to Ancient Wonders, otherwise known as Turkey, where you’ll experience wonderful cultures and rich culinary delicacies, all with pre-booked accommodations and guided tours? iLinkTurkey offers a diverse range of guided tour packages for destinations in Turkey. Head over to our packages and book one of our featured Turkey packages now.
